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Joined: 11/30/2011 Posts: 4500
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That
is great to see that they change the way they think about driving. I wish they
did better about dying but they did improve it a hair.
Press Release
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE UNTIL 4 PM ET, July 12, 2021
AAN ISSUES ETHICAL GUIDANCE FOR DEMENTIA DIAGNOSIS AND CARE
MINNEAPOLIS – The American Academy of Neurology (AAN), the world’s largest association of neurologists with more than 36,000 members, is issuing ethical guidance for neurologists and neuroscience professionals who care for people with Alzheimer’s disease and other dementias. The new position statement is published in the July 12, 2021 online issue of Neurology®, the medical journal of the American Academy of Neurology. This update to the 1996 AAN position statement was developed by the Ethics, Law, and Humanities Committee, a joint committee of the American Academy of Neurology, American Neurological Association and Child Neurology Society.
“Dementia care and scientific understanding have advanced considerably, including greater recognition of non-Alzheimer’s dementias and advances in genetics, brain imaging and biomarker testing,” said position statement author Winston Chiong, MD, PhD, of the University of California San Francisco and a member of the AAN’s Ethics, Law, and Humanities Committee. “This American Academy of Neurology position statement focuses on day-to-day ethical problems faced by clinicians, patients and families in the course of dementia care.”
The position statement was developed before FDA approval of the new medication aducanumab and does not address that drug.
The AAN position statement notes that communicating a dementia diagnosis can be ethically challenging. Some families may request withholding a diagnosis from their loved one, but that may deprive the person of important opportunities to plan for future needs. In most cases, the statement says family members’ fears about potential emotional harm can be lessened by compassionate disclosure and so it recommends ways to communicate serious information.
“Caring for people with dementia requires respecting their autonomy and involving them in their care preferences as early as possible so their wishes can be known, while acknowledging their diminishing ability to make decisions,” said Orly Avitzur, MD, MBA, FAAN, President of the American Academy of Neurology. “This position statement offers guidance in accordance with core ethical principles, supporting the American Academy of Neurology’s mission to promote the highest quality patient-centered neurologic care.”
The position statement notes that Alzheimer’s disease is only one form of dementia and symptoms can vary depending on which form of dementia a person has. Some forms begin with behavior disturbances that may be misinterpreted as a psychiatric rather than neurologic disorder.
The statement distinguishes between genetic or biomarker testing in people with symptoms of dementia and testing in people who do not have symptoms but are believed to be at risk of future dementia. Genetic and biomarker testing in people without symptoms of dementia is not recommended except in a research context. The statement recommends that anyone undergoing genetic testing should receive genetic counseling before and after receiving results.
Ethnic and racial disparities are persistent in dementia and dementia care. The statement notes that Black and Latino people are at higher risk for developing dementia compared with white and Asian people, likely due to social and economic differences earlier in life, and often experience delays in receiving a diagnosis of dementia due to poorer access, unequal care by the medical establishment, and the subsequent mistrust that this unequal care generates. It says doctors should be aware that those with ethnic or cultural backgrounds different from their own may have different perceptions of illness and priorities for care than they do.
For decision-making, planning in the early stages of dementia is crucial. The statement says people with dementia should be encouraged to discuss their overall goals with their families and doctors, create advance health care directives, and engage in other financial and legal planning as a guide for when they are no longer able to make decisions. In moderate stages, people may still be able to participate in decision-making by relaying their values to guide care decisions. When a person can no longer make decisions, their representatives should give priority to preferences the person previously expressed.
For daily activities such as driving, cooking and managing finances, the position statement recommends that doctors and family members remain alert to ways of monitoring a person’s activities to lessen risks while preserving their independence and dignity when possible.
The AAN also recognizes the potential for abuse and says doctors should look for and document physical signs of abuse, isolation of the person from trusted family or friends, failure to pay for care needs and malnutrition.
The position statement recognizes that for some patients in in advanced stages, there are ways to maintain care for a person in the home. But it also suggests that doctors recommend reassessing whether in-home care remains feasible when caregivers experience burnout.
While some may request physician-hastened death, which is legal in some states, the statement points out that such laws generally do not apply to people with dementia. These laws require that someone have an estimated survival of six months or less yet still be able to make decisions on their own. People with such advanced dementia typically are not able to make these decisions.
Finally, the position statement notes that families often bear significant financial strain associated with dementia care and says new ways of providing and financing long-term care are needed.
Learn more about dementia at BrainandLife.org, home of the American Academy of Neurology’s free patient and caregiver magazine focused on the intersection of neurologic disease and brain health. Follow Brain & Life® on Facebook, Twitter and Instagram.
The American Academy of Neurology is the world's largest association of neurologists and neuroscience professionals, with 36,000 members. The AAN is dedicated to promoting the highest quality patient-centered neurologic care. A neurologist is a doctor with specialized training in diagnosing, treating and managing disorders of the brain and nervous system such as Alzheimer's disease, stroke, migraine, multiple sclerosis, concussion, Parkinson's disease and epilepsy.
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Joined: 2/2/2014 Posts: 7455
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Wow a lot of professional ego on display. Yes I read the whole thing Talking about everything except what they are experts in. Their expertise is in how the Brain functions. Not social work or case management . I lecture on professional ethics . Why not just tell us how limited their diagnostic tools are ? And how useless the drugs are ?
And why there is a reason my wife has not seen a neurologist in 7 years?
Tell us how to combine neurologists and geriatric psychiatrists.
https://n.neurology.org/content/97/2/80
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Joined: 11/30/2011 Posts: 4500
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I would really love to hear from you which organization you think
should be making these recommendations.
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Joined: 2/2/2014 Posts: 7455
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Michael Ellenbogen wrote:I would really love to hear from you which organization you think
should be making these recommendations.
WRONG QUESTION This is "feel good" medicine, You pretend to be doing something when reality is horrible. Does not matter who the nonsense comes from.
Lots of paragraphs on whether to use the word dementia or some other euphemism Who cares what they call it? How about describing the epistemic and aleatory uncertainty in the MMSE? How about how expensive and useless Namzaric is as a combination? That would be expertise !
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Joined: 11/30/2011 Posts: 4500
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You have lost my credibility as you can don’t even answer the simplest
question when it comes to your one comments. If you dent have the answers then don’t
say things you don’t know what are taking about. That is something I learned from
my great boss wo served in the military. He said if you are going to complain
about something that is okay but you better have the answers on how to do it
better. Otherwise just keep your mouth shut.
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Joined: 2/2/2014 Posts: 7455
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Michael Ellenbogen wrote: You have lost my credibility as you can don’t even answer the simplest
question when it comes to your one comments. If you dent have the answers then don’t
say things you don’t know what are taking about. That is something I learned from
my great boss wo served in the military. He said if you are going to complain
about something that is okay but you better have the answers on how to do it
better. Otherwise just keep your mouth shut.
I would really love to hear from you which organization you think
should be making these recommendations.
This is not a QUESTION It is simply a diversion if group A is spouting is spouting nonsense it is a diversion to ask w Well who should be spouting the nonsense. Its not a simple question it is diversion and argumentative. . YOUR BOSS IS wrong . As Samuel Johnson said You may scold a carpenter who has made you a bad table, though you cannot make a table. It is not your trade to make tables Your boss was intellectually slothful and abusive It's a way way to keep obvious garbage protected from criticism
I point out defective products all the time without being able to redesign them
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Joined: 6/20/2016 Posts: 3525
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Their statement is laughable. Since when does a neurologist EVER take time to "determine whether in-home care is still feasible" or assess the patient for possible abuse?
Since never.
Michael, this statement, paper, whatever the heck it is, is a gigantic nothingburger and will not change one bit your care or anyone else's care.
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Joined: 11/30/2011 Posts: 4500
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dayn2nite2 - can not say I am surprised by your answer. All the
states follow all of their recommendations as that is why States had driving
lays that said to not drive. That was their position 8 years ago. Since then it
has now change twice and each time more favorable for those living with dementia
which are great steps in the right direction.
As far as what organization should be doing this. I don’t think any
out there is better and I don’t even like them. But for some reason they are
the ones the Fed listen to and the states. I don know why but sadly that is the
way it is.
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Joined: 12/15/2011 Posts: 18713
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Why are you jumping on Michael? He didn't write the paper. He posted it so members could see what the neurologists' position is. I, for one, appreciate it.
There is confusion over the role of the neurologist. The neurologist's role is to make a diagnosis. If the diagnosis is one of the dementias, then refer the patient back to the primary care doctor for continuing care. This is how my neurologist treated me. Of course, some neurologists may continue to see the patient.
There are a LOT of things wrong going on with caregiving for the PWD that I could mention, but I don't. Why should I open up a can of worms?
Iris
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Joined: 2/2/2014 Posts: 7455
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Michael Ellenbogen wrote:dayn2nite2 - can not say I am surprised by your answer. All the
states follow all of their recommendations as that is why States had driving
lays that said to not drive. That was their position 8 years ago. Since then it
has now change twice and each time more favorable for those living with dementia
which are great steps in the right direction.
As far as what organization should be doing this. I don’t think any
out there is better and I don’t even like them. But for some reason they are
the ones the Fed listen to and the states. I don know why but sadly that is the
way it is.
My sympathy is with the victims of auto accidents caused by dementia People with moderate to severe Alzheimer’s disease
should never get behind the wheel. People with very mild Alzheimer’s
may be able to drive safely in certain conditions. But as memory and
decision-making skills worsen, they need to stop because a driver with dementia
may not be able to react quickly when faced with a surprise on the
road. Someone could get hurt or killed. If the person's reaction time or
ability to focus slows, you must stop the person from driving. People with moderate to severe Alzheimer’s disease
should never get behind the wheel. People with very mild Alzheimer’s
may be able to drive safely in certain conditions. But as memory and
decision-making skills worsen, they need to stop because a driver with dementia
may not be able to react quickly when faced with a surprise on the
road. Someone could get hurt or killed. If the person's reaction time or
ability to focus slows, you must stop the person from driving. NIH Driving Safety and Alzheimer's Disease
Maryland does not even mention the neurologists
https://www.marylandattorneygeneral.gov/Health%20Policy%20Documents/alzchap10.pdf
https://www.nhtsa.gov/sites/nhtsa.gov/files/812228_cliniciansguidetoolderdrivers.pdf
https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/driving-safety-and-alzheimers-disease
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Joined: 11/30/2011 Posts: 4500
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There are many people with dementia in the stages you say that can
still drive very good. I have been tested and I do better then most drivers
with our dementia and I am past the mid stage. While there are many things, I cannot
do I can still do that. Hell, I could still drive a twin engine boat that was
48 foot long and turned it in a foot slip with high currents. Most people can
not even do that. I shocked even the dockmaster when I did that. I can guarantee you I was involved in a clos accident
a few moths ago that if someone else was in my shoes they probably would still
be in the hospital. My wife can not even believe how I was able to get us out
of that accident. All I know is I am so luck to still be able to drive and
speak. So many people are praying for me from all over the world.
Like they say ever person with this disease is different and one
needs to look at each case differently. There is no one size fist all to take
one license away.
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Joined: 6/20/2016 Posts: 3525
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Nobody has made comment about Michael.
We are discussing this ridiculous paper by the AAN.
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Joined: 12/9/2011 Posts: 13692
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Thank you Crushed, for providing that link. I personally found it interesting.
Not really an active part of this discussion that is beng held, but for those readers who are wondering specifically how the terms are defined for "Clinician" and "Allied Healthcare Professionals," I am including the following:
CMS.gov (Medicare and Medicaid) definition of "Clinician": Clinicians may be physicians, nurses, pharmacists, or other allied health professionals.
Listings of Allied Health Care Professionals are HUGE; many of which we would not find useful in our situations. There are multiple listings online of what these professions are, the following is just one of them. This online listing below did not list Chaplains who are also considered AHCPs Our Social Workers and Care Aides also fall within this category.
ALLIED HEALTH PROFESSIONS
Anesthesiologist assistant3, 4 Anesthesia technologist/technician3, 4Anesthesia technology4
Athletic trainer3
Audiologists1, 5
Cardiovascular technologists and technicians3, 5 Cardiovascular technology4
Behavioral disorder counselors5
Clinical laboratory workers1 Medical technologist2, Medical laboratory technologist2, Medical laboratory scientist2 Medical and clinical laboratory technicians5
Cytotechnology4
Dental hygienists1, 5 , dental assistants1, 5 dental laboratory technicians 1
Diagnostic medical sonography4 Diagnostic medical sonographers5
Dietitians1, 5, Dietetic technicians1, 5 dietetic assistants1 Registered dietitian2 Nutritionists 5
Electroneurodiagnostic technologist3 Electroneurodiagnostic technology4
Emergency Medical Technician EMT, Paramedic 1,3,4 , 5 Exercise science (personal fitness trainer, exercise physiologist, and exercise science
professional) 3Exercise physiology4 Exercise science 4Personal fitness training4
Genetic assistants1
Health Administration
Health information technologists1, Health information administrators1 ; Health information management2
Health educators5
Histotechnologist2
Home health aides5
Kinesiotherapist2 ,3 Kinesiotherapy4
Lactation Consultant4
Marriage and family therapists5
Magnetic resonance technologist2
Medical assistant3, 5 Medical assisting4
Medical dosimetrist2
Medical illustrator3Medical illustration4
Medical librarian2
Mental health counselors5
Music therapist2
Medical transcriptionists1
Nerve conduction studies technologist2
Nuclear medicine technologist2, 5
Occupational therapists1, 2, 5Occupational therapy assistants1, 5 Occupational therapist aides5
Ophthalmic medical assistants1, 2, optometric assistants and technicians1 , Paraoptometrician2
Orthotics and Prosthetics 1 Orthotist2, 3,4, and Prosthetist2, 3, 4 Orthoptist2, 3 Orthotic and prosthetic technician4
Other social and mental health service workers1
Perfusionist3, 4
Pharmacy assistants1 Pharmacy Aides5 Pharmacy technicians5
Physical therapists1, 5 Physical therapy assistants1, 5 Physical therapist aides5
Physician assistants5
Podiatric assistants1
Poetry therapist2
Polysomnographic technologist2,3 Polysomnographic technology4
Psychiatric aids5 Psychiatric technicians5
Radiation Therapists5
Radiologic service workers1 Radiologist assistant2 Radiologic technologist2, 5Radiologic t technician 5 Radiology administrator2
Recreational Therapist2, 5 Recreational therapy4
Rehabilitation counselors5 Other rehabilitation service workers1
Respiratory therapy workers1 Respiratory therapist2, ,3, 5
Specialist in blood bank technology/transfusion medicine4
Speech pathologist1 Speech –language therapists5
Substance abuse and behavioral disorder counselors5
Surgical technologist2, 3, 5 Operating room technicians, 1 Surgical assistant3 Surgical assisting4
Surgical technology4
Surgical Neurophysiologist2
Vocational rehabilitation counselors 1
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Joined: 11/30/2011 Posts: 4500
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I should also say that boss I mentioned I thought he was the
biggest jerk when I worked for him. Today
I feel so lucky to have had the opportunity to work for him. Because of him I
became so much better person and that I believe that is what lead to me
reaching the level I have. That is also why I now have relationships with the
highest people all over the world. All because he was so hard on me. I wish I
had the opportunity to thank him today. Sadly, I don’t even remember his whole
name. I think his first name was Jim and this was at Colonial Penn at my first
job out of Tech school.
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